Identify the suppliers that are essential to developing and
maintaining competitive advantages
Understand the source of those competitive advantages, the skills
and capabilities of the suppliers that must be protected to secure the
competitive advantages
Develop a strategy to enhance those competitive advantages and
protect them from your competition
Concept
From Tactical Cost Cutting To Supplier Generated Growth: The
Evolution Of Procurement
Ten years ago, Procurement was emerging from the dumping ground for
failed employees, just good enough to administer Purchase Orders. It
became an important field for management, offering abundant
opportunities. By consolidating volume across plants and harmonizing
specifications, you were able to pressurize your suppliers to give you
better terms. You forced your suppliers to adapt and improve, or die.
Some disappeared or were acquired. Your team's negotiation skills were
creating value by lowering the cost of the Bill of Material.
Five years ago, your teams introduced strategic vision of the entire
supply chain. You gained insights on the Total Cost of Ownership and
redistributed responsibilities to reduce it through cross-functional
initiatives. More recently, e-Procurement solutions gave you an
additional transaction cost reduction. Your best suppliers opened
their books, discussed their cost structure and their ideas to
optimize interface costs, set-up and management costs. You helped them
by auditing their plants and introducing some of your best practices
on lean operations.
The Value Of Exclusivity: Capturing a Supplier's Unique Skills
All those efforts have increased productivity significantly, but
your profit margin has not changed much in recent years. Seemingly
offensive moves kept you at the front of the pack, but did not move
you ahead. Can Procurement deliver more? The example above illustrates
how Procurement has evolved from its administrative role by impacting
profit through tactical excellence in negotiation, leveraging the full
scale of the organization. Then it was integrated into the operations.
Strategic decisions on organization and cross-functional interactions
drove a reduction of the total cost of ownership further contributing
to profit.
Today, Procurement must develop suppliers to exploit quickly their
skills and isolate them from competition. It contributes to
shaping supplier's strategies to speed entry into new markets. It is about seamless transfer of information from the
suppliers' development labs to the final consumers and back. That is
the reason why Procurement must understand the life-cycle value
creation potential of an item, not only as a driver of the Total Cost
of Ownership but, more importantly, as a driver of product pricing
through the premiums provided by exclusivity, and market growth for
the company.
Call to Action
Concentration in many industries and the lowering of trade barriers
have removed the price umbrella provided by marginal players. Most
likely, the remaining competitors have their tactical operation
effectiveness similar to yours. So you must lead your operation teams
to focus on capturing differentiating competitive advantages.
Procurement is the most promising area to capture a sustainable lead in
your industry.
The principles illustrated above may appear simple. Nevertheless,
after years of focus on cost, and in organizations where each function
works too much in isolation, this transition is a challenge for the
top executives of most leading corporations. It is never too late to
start, but in this field, it is difficult to catch up. Once the prime
properties in the supplier leverage game have been captured, they
rarely change hands. Today is the right time to make the capture of
supplier provided competitive advantages a prime focus of your
organization